10 Power of Prayer
Prayer is not an
old woman’s idle amusement.
Properly understood and applied,
it is the most potent instrument of
action.
Mahatma
Gandhi
Salah, the ritual prayer that forms one of the
Five Pillars of Islam, is offered by the faithful five times a day. Mani wheels incorporate repetitive renditions
of the prayer mantra Om Mani Padme Hum and are used by Tibetan Buddhists
to evoke the blessings of Chenrezig, the embodiment of compassion. For over
5,000 years, prayer has been a foundational element of the Vedic faith system
that has become Hinduism, its form ranging from ritual utterances to
philosophical musings. Tefillot
are the communal prayer recitations offered in the observance of
Judaism. Christians were taught by Jesus to pray according to the manner of The
Lord’s Prayer. Obviously a central feature of religious social systems,
prayer encompasses a very special and in many instances highly structured form
of social interaction. As such, it seems to us an extremely interesting element
to be reflected in a model of social ecosystems.
Prayer comes in
a variety of forms: mystical, praise, meditation, confession, and perhaps the
most readily recognized form, petitionary
prayer. All of the mechanisms represented in these various forms of prayer
are present throughout the social ecosystems that we’ve thus far discussed.
Mystical prayer maintains communication with the supernatural that we have
associated in Chapter 7 with causality. Communal prayers of praise comprise an
example of group ritual encompassing a state of ecstasy reinforcing shared
trust in supernatural causes. Meditation, as we considered in some detail in
Chapter 8, is a means for establishing trust through and with a process.
Confession is a trust-based contributory mechanism to the handling of
consequences in interactions. Finally, we consider perhaps the most intricate
form of prayer: petitionary prayer. The particularity of petitionary prayer is that
it presents itself in the form of an exchange transaction; consideration
offered for consideration received. If such prayer entails an interaction with
a deity, then it might be construed as placing a price tag on any ensuing
actions by the deity. This depicts deities that form the prime source of
causality as capable of being bought, so we clearly need to try to understand
this form of prayer a bit better.
As we have come
to understand it, a significant defining characteristic of all forms of prayer
is that they are interactions that occur within the context of a covenant
relationship. A covenant is an agreement or contract among two or more parties.
Covenants come in two varieties: unconditional and conditional. In an
unconditional covenant, one party makes a promise that offers consideration to
another party with no reciprocal requirement for consideration from that party.
A conditional covenant offers consideration from one party to another in
exchange for some consideration in return. Within the context of a theistic
social ecosystem, a covenant places a deity
|