readymade escape route
that non-aquatic species might well be uncomfortable in using. The beaver has
evolved a successful set of behaviors, as judged by natural selection, which
require a specialized and somewhat complex environment. They need rather stable
bodies of water in which to live, to find food and to construct their nests.
Such environments are not naturally occurring in large numbers across wide
ranges of geography. By developing a facility for constructing the necessary
environment, beavers have created a means to control their physical ecosystem.
One can certainly argue that the beaver dam, and its resulting facilities,
constitutes one of the more complex systems encountered outside the human
species’ control of its environment. Considering the behaviors necessary to
construct and maintain this complex physical and social environment, we see a
significant precursor to the human need for, and pursuit of, transcendence.
In the case of the human species, if we
consider the extension of the social fabric that is projected by computers and
computer networks, then it would seem that our needs, being higher in the
ontogenetic and phylogenetic scales, would provide impetus for a tool or system
that better conveys human cognitive functions into this extension of human
social ecosystems. So, our interpretation of the concept for this tool or
system is that of a computational entity that enables humans to sate their full
range of needs through interactions within various sizes of groups as effected
through widespread computer networks. As instantiated within cyberspace, we
suggest the need for a computer through which humans can project themselves
into and through cyberspace just as their physical presence can be projected
into and through the social ecosystems that have enabled the species to achieve
eminence. Our model for such a tool, the manifestation of this new species of
computer, derives from a blending of current systems with new capabilities and
with additional characteristics that facilitate the cognitive connection of the
computer to the person. This model is grounded in the form and function of
current personal electronic devices, although technological advances might well
transcend these currently envisioned forms and functions. As must always be
noted in such situations, where the evaluation through market forces may take a
different path than we envision, “Your mileage may vary.”
For purposes of our discussion, we have
termed this new species the transcendent
personal device to reflect the
highest level of need considered in the pretergenesis table. What then is our
model for the transcendent personal device? What new characteristics should it
possess and how will it relate to the human cognition system in order to
constructively augment or reinforce that system, particular insofar as it
facilitates an extension of human social ecosystems to encompass cyberspace? In
essence, this brings us to the heart and soul of our examination of human and
computer characteristics.
In the pretergenesis table, we mapped the
association between evolutionary characteristics of the human species to the needs
hierarchy that provides the stimulus for human interactions. Through the expanding
characteristics provided by the evolution of the body and mind of the
individual human, the needs of that individual expanded apace. We suggest that
in a like fashion, the desired characteristics of the transcendent personal
device should be migrating toward better support for the human species in
meeting its full range of needs and specifically should facilitate the social
grouping mechanisms that have proven so important to human preeminence.
Following the progression of the growth
of the human needs hierarchy that we considered in Chapter 5, suggest that a
reasonable way to consider the characteristics of the transcendent personal
device is to elaborate about them in a parallel to human needs. As we develop
the capabilities desired to support the higher level needs, they will in turn
reflect on increasingly specific technological facilities elaborated in
response to the lower level needs. We note that Maslow presented human needs as
a hierarchy, not just a list. The computer system analogue to
|