The parallels
between sensory input to the brain and input channels to computers offer some
insight into the means that each processing system has for establishing its
physical and logical position within the world around it; its context if you
will. In general, each system must make use of this input as foundation
information that it can use for the subsequent formulation and application of
relevant policy in various situations. Ostensibly, it is through this
information that each system can perceive the evidence of information
applicable to its respective hierarchy of needs.
Over the period
of the evolutionary development of life on the earth, the principle sources of
light have been direct sunlight, reflected sunlight (moonlight) and fire. In
certain instances, photoluminescent sources might have provided small amounts
of light, but probably not sufficient to impact the development of sight in the form of light sensory
organs in land based, surface organisms. That portion of the electromagnetic
spectrum that comprises visible light is a small frequency band for which
sensors have evolved in a number of species. These light sensors vary in the
intensity levels that they can detect and in the specific frequencies that they
can resolve. Bordering the band of visible light frequencies are infrared
(lower frequencies than visible light) and ultraviolet (higher frequencies than
visible light). In fact, certain species can see better at the lower
frequencies; essentially they are able to discern the heat radiated by other
living creatures. This is a particularly useful trait for creatures that
interact with their world nocturnally.
The first
prototypical eyes in the vertebrate lineage may have emerged over 500 millions
years ago. This form of eye was the first capable of rendering an actual image
of the field of vision. This capability, at virtually any level of acuity,
would have presented a serious mutational event in the balance between
predators and prey. The survival of members of a species in the respective food
chains likely depended on their developing comparable or superior visual
function, unless the entire area of such detection was rendered far less
important by other characteristics such as natural camouflage, perhaps through
color variations.
The eyes comprise
an optical sensor that is able to take light within the wavelength range of
4,000 to 8,000 angstrom units and convert it into a continuous signal stream
through the optic nerve directly into the brain. This is an extremely high
bandwidth channel and the brain has highly developed sections that can receive
and interpret the information from this channel, and subsequently make use of
it in the form of image perceptions within the brain. Each eye has a series of
mechanical elements used for collection of light and focusing it on a plane of
receptor sensors within the retina. These sensors, a collection of
differentiated cells termed rods and cones, translate light into stimuli
applied directly to the optic nerve. A single rod can detect a single photon,
and fire an impulse upon reception that is conveyed to the brain.
Eyes to the
front of the head improve depth and motion perception over a limited field of
view, oriented toward the front of the individual. This is superior eye
placement for animal predators. On the other hand, eye placement for species
that rather naturally form the prey for such predators is usually to the side
of the head, offering the widest area of vision to both the front and back of
the animal.
The physical
ecosystem in which the human species finds itself includes a mechanism for
interaction at a distance through a process of induced pressure waves in our
surrounding medium; a mechanism that we call sound. Sound is a mechanical
process. It is generated by a mechanism capable of creating a sharp gradient in
the density of a material. A membrane vibrating in air can render a
sinusoidally repeating pattern of pressure waves, a constant frequency wave
train: a middle C on an oboe for instance. Instantaneously raising the
temperature of some medium by a
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