would be. By removing the Thirteen Colonies from the existing trust
infrastructure, and creating a new trust infrastructure, the relationship
between the two trust infrastructures resolved to interactions within the
physical environment where both existed. The only constraining trust that
encompassed the two was the trust that derives from causality based on the
understanding and application of physical laws. The consequences of policy
within this trust infrastructure are potentially mortal interactions in which
the fitter adversary prevails.
Bear in mind at
this point that our goal is to establish a consistent model through which to
understand the interactions among and within social structures. In dealing with
the most profound aspects of such interactions, it might well go without saying
that when push comes to shove, the interaction resolves to pure, physical
conflict. Physical aggression and conflict is pretty much the natural
environment within which organic species evolved. The purpose of social
structures is to alter this natural environment in favor of social interactions
that are ultimately beneficial to the group, not just the individual. Consider
in the case of the emergence of the Thirteen Colonies, while both sides of the
conflict would profess to be nations and military establishments of gentlemen,
each possessing codes of civil conduct, once the interaction between entities
reverted to pure physical conflict then the resulting war was conducted, as
wars generally are, in an extreme fashion. In an absolute sense, one would be
hard put to portray the fledgling colonies on a par militarily with the British Empire. However, when the specific environment
was defined in which the conflict would play out, the new proved superior, or
at least more resilient than the old within this environment. As we will
consider in the next chapter, when one seeks to gauge the survival of the
fittest it is necessary to determine the fittest on a case-by-case basis.
The
pronouncement of the Declaration of Independence began a period of warfare and
uncertainty that lasted a full 15 years before some semblance of stable trust
and policy infrastructures were established within the former colonies through
the adoption of the Constitution of the United States. In fact, the first significant policy
infrastructure that was developed following the war, the Articles of
Confederation, proved insufficient to bind the Thirteen Colonies into a viable
social structure. It was not until the formulation of the trust infrastructure
of the Constitution that stable seminal policy infrastructures were derived.
From the Constitution, springs the trust infrastructure from which popular
adherence to the policy infrastructure that it creates is established; a trust
infrastructure that emanates, as the Declaration of Independence said it must,
with government drawing its authority from the consent of the governed. This
culmination in the Constitution represented more than a mere schism. It was a
social mutation of the first order.
In the
resulting United States, a central tenet of government is the
separation of church and state. While this separation ostensibly guarantees the
freedom of both church and state from the interference of the other, the
Constitution establishes a hierarchy of policy control which guarantees the
superiority of state over church. The very definition of church is the purview
of the state. As Chief Justice Marshal noted in the Supreme Court opinion in
the case of McCullock v. Maryland:
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